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2023考研英语辅导之抢分攻略

2021-12-16 15:15:00

22考研倒计时312小时,除睡觉8小时还剩208小时。那么在考研英语这个科目上,我们该如何抢夺这208个小时来考取更高的分数呢?作为高分上岸过来人,文文总结了这套抢分攻略,不管你的英语基础是好还是差,相信看完这篇考研英语抢分攻略会让你的大脑更加充实。


考研zui后关头,考研英语应从以下两个方面进行复习冲刺:

①近三年考研英语真题

②作文模板


历年考研英语真题的重要性不言而喻,它是zui可靠的复习题集,仔细研究过真题的同学应该都能发现其中的命*规律。如果能够把真题研究研究,走上考场心态自然是稳的。尤其要注意真题中出现的高频词汇、阅读和作文这三个版块的内容,出题思路重合度很高。


(1)高中频词汇:

1

2



(2)阅读:阅读考察的方式一般都出自原文,但也有例外,比如观点题,如果在原文找到了题干出现的关键词或句子,一定不要着急下定论,看看下一句是否存在“转折关系”,比如“but”、“however”等具有转折关系的词汇。如果有,请务必读完再做判断。再比如猜词题,给某个单词、短语或句子加引号,means/refers to...

①超纲词-猜测

②大纲常见词-不选字面意思,选引申义

做题方法:不管认不认识这个词句或短语,我们一刀切,都假装不认识,然后返回该词出现的上下文寻找线索,一定能找到其同义词、近义词、反义词或解释说明。


(3)作文:作文考试内容是应用文(书信类)和图表类。zui后十三天是冲刺作文的zui佳时期,必须熟悉这三类文章的书写格式,书写思路以及常用的表达句式,分析近三年考研真题的作文类型。每类文章练习的数量要求不高,两篇足矣,但一定要保住是自己真实输出的作文。

作文模板的形成:

好的作文模板事半功倍。以看图写话、图表类作文和书信应用文为例,文文整理了系列模板送给大家“保命”,这是我高分备考经验的总结,文末还附上了zuizui有用的各类作文写作高频词汇,为你的作文添砖加瓦哦!


A.看图写话:

开头: 简单描述图片,指出中心主题

Sobered feeling flooded my mind instantly when I saw this picture! As is shown above, the goalkeeper saw himself as a failure while in the eye of his opponent, he is invincible. Beyond doubt, this picture explicitly pointed out that self-confidence exists as quite realistic positive power in our growing course.


中间:结合现象分析问题

The author wants to convey that believing in oneself is omnipresent in the inspiring drawing above. Indeed, ... When speaking of success, .... As can best be illustrated in terms of Yao Ming/Li Na/Liu Xiang/Yi Jian lian, ....


结尾:总结主旨

Given all above arguments,it adMITs of no doubt that .... Therefore,....


B.图表作文

开头:分析图表走向及重要数据信息

From...we can see the increase of/decrease in...(或 According to the figures shown in the graph,over the past...,By contrast,and it also shows a tendency to continue.)


中间:分析该数据产生的原因,引发的现象

There are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. Firstly,...,Secondly,...,Apart from the above reasons,...


结尾:总结该现象及原因,给出建议

In spite of what is mentioned above,there are still...,The graph/table indicates... Hence,the situation is still serious and how to... is still a challenging task.



C.应用文模板:邀请信

Dear Sir or Madam,

On behalf of sb.,I am writing this letter to cordially invite you to do sth.(give a lecture/attend an evening party).

As our distinguished guest,I am hoping that you will be available for sth.(the lecture or the party)in a specified place(地点)at a specified time(具体时间)on a specified date(日期).There will be one hour and a half(时长)for sth.(the lecture or the party)including...

Since it is a relatively formal occasion,it is also of great importance for you to pay close attention to your clothing.

I hope you will have time for sth.(the lecture or the party). I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!


Yours sincerely,

Li Ming


D.各类作文*备词汇

(一)教育类作文必背单词

admit 招收,录取、compulsory education 义务教育、primary school 小学、middle school 中学、minors 未成年人、learn skills 学习技能、enrich/acquire knowledge 丰富/学习知识、widen horizon 开阔视野、inspire interest 激发兴趣、

cultivate hobbits 培养爱好、test-oriented education 应试教育、lack discipline 缺少约束力、rote learning 死记硬背、specialized course 专业课、required course 必修课、optional course 选修课、postgraduate 研究生、undergraduate 本科、scholarship 奖学金、critical thinking 批判性思维、part-time job 兼职、a fair education 教育公平、unsupervised learning 独立学习、seminar 研讨会、postgraduate entrance exams 研究生入学考试


(二)生态环保类必背单词

conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境 、natural reserve 自然保护区 、natural resources 自然资源 、threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁、develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源、sustainable development 可持续发展 、greenhouse effect 温室效应 、CO2 emission 二氧化碳排放、alternative energy 替代能源 、threatened species 濒危物种 、trash sorting 垃圾分类 、save energy 节能、fresh water 淡水、extinction 灭绝、biodiversity 生物多样性、low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式、environmental-friendly product 环保产品、household garbage 生活垃圾、public transport 公共交通、motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染、acid rain 酸雨、sandstorm 沙尘暴


(三)文化类必背单词

great and profound 博大精深的 、integration and interaction 融合交汇 、cross- cultural communication 跨文化交流 、splendid 壮丽辉煌的 、culture and civilization 文化与文明、collection 收藏品、charming 有魅力的 、cultural diversity 文化多元化、cultural treasure 文化宝藏 、cultural heritage 文化遗产、spiritual civilization 精神文明、break with old customs 抛弃传统 、national pride 民族自豪、hand down from generation to generation 代代相传、advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化、local customs and practices 风土人情


看了这么多干货,你觉得文文这套考研英语抢分攻略有用吗?有用的话赶紧收藏,转发给更多需要的小伙伴吧!

 

 

 

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